To ensure your devices power up in Paris, you’ll need a Type E adapter. France uses Type E plugs and sockets, which have two round pins and a hole for the grounding pin. Always check your device’s voltage requirement to avoid damage; most modern electronics work with both 110V and 220-240V, but it’s wise to confirm and consider a voltage converter if necessary.
Planning a trip to Paris is exciting! You’re probably thinking about the Eiffel Tower, delicious croissants, and charming streets. But have you thought about keeping your phone charged or your camera ready? It’s a common worry for travelers: “Will my gadgets work overseas?” The good news is, it’s usually a simple fix. This guide will walk you through exactly what you need to power up your devices in Paris without a hitch, so you can focus on enjoying the magic of the City of Light.
Understanding Electrical Systems: A Smooth Start
Before we dive into adapters, let’s briefly touch on how electricity works in different countries. This helps explain why you need an adapter. Think of it like needing a different key for a different lock – your device’s plug needs to fit the socket in Paris.
The Basics: Voltage and Plug Types
Electricity has two main characteristics that differ across the globe:
Voltage: This is the electrical “pressure” powering your devices. In Paris, and most of Europe, the standard voltage is 220-240 volts (V). In contrast, North America typically uses 110-120V.
Plug/Socket Type: This is the physical shape of the pins on your appliance cord and the holes in the wall socket. They vary significantly from country to country.
Identifying Your Needs: What to Look For
The most crucial step is figuring out what kind of adapter you need. This depends on two things: the plug type used in Paris and whether your devices can handle the local voltage.
Paris Power: The Type E Connection
Paris, like the rest of France, uses the Type E electrical socket and plug system. This is part of the CEE 7 standard.
Here’s what a Type E plug and socket looks like:
Socket: It has two round holes for the plug’s pins, and a distinct round hole above them for a grounding pin that sticks out from the plug.
Plug: It has two round pins that go into the socket holes. Crucially, it also has a prominent male grounding pin sticking out from the top, which fits into the socket’s grounding hole.
This grounding pin is a safety feature, helping to prevent electric shock. You might also encounter Type C plugs, which are ungrounded and have only two round pins. Type C plugs will fit into a Type E socket, but if your device has a grounding pin (a third round pin), you’ll need an adapter that accommodates it for safety.
Voltage Compatibility: Your Device’s Power Handling
This is incredibly important to prevent damaging your electronics. Most modern electronic devices, like smartphones, laptops, and digital cameras, are designed to work with a range of voltages. This is called dual voltage capability.
You can usually find voltage information on your device’s power adapter (the brick part of the charger) or on a small label on the device itself. Look for text that says something like:
Input: 100-240V ~ 50/60Hz
If your device lists a range that includes both 110-120V and 220-240V, it’s dual voltage and will likely work with just a plug adapter.
What About Devices That Aren’t Dual Voltage?
If your device only specifies a single voltage (e.g., 120V only), you will need more than just a plug adapter. You’ll need a voltage converter or a transformer.
Voltage Converter: This device changes the voltage from the wall socket (220-240V in Paris) to the voltage your device needs (e.g., 110-120V). These are generally suitable for simple heating appliances like hair dryers or curling irons that draw a lot of power but don’t have complex electronics.
Voltage Transformer: These are more robust and suitable for sensitive electronic devices like laptops or medical equipment. They convert voltage more precisely.
Important Safety Note:
Using the wrong voltage can permanently damage your device, cause it to overheat, or even be a fire hazard. It’s always best to double-check.
Types of Adapters and Converters: Navigating Your Options
Now that you understand the concepts of voltage and plug types, let’s look at the actual products you can buy.
The Simple Plug Adapter (The Most Common Need)
For most travelers with modern electronics, a simple plug adapter is all that’s required. This device has a Type E plug on one end that goes into the wall socket, and universal sockets on the other end that can accept various plug types from your home country.
These adapters do not change the voltage. They simply allow your plug to fit into the foreign socket.
Common Adapter Types You Might See:
Type E Adapter: This is the most straightforward. It has Type E pins on one side and a universal socket (often accepting Type A, B, G, etc.) on the other.
Universal Adapters: These are very popular. They have a set of retractable pins for different regions (including Type E for Europe) and a socket that accommodates many plug types. They are versatile if you travel frequently to different countries.
The Voltage Converter / Transformer
If your device is not dual voltage and needs to be used in Paris, you’ll need a converter or transformer. These are often bulkier than simple adapters and have specific wattage ratings (measured in Watts, W) that must match or exceed your device’s power needs.
Key Difference:
strong> An adapter lets the plug fit. A converter or transformer changes the voltage. You often need both if your device isn’t dual voltage, but sometimes a combined unit exists.
What Do I Need for Paris? A Simple Checklist
Let’s break down what you likely need based on what you’re bringing.
1. For All Your Modern Electronics (Phones, Laptops, Tablets, Cameras):
Check the label: Look for “Input: 100-240V”.
If yes: You only need a Type E plug adapter. A universal travel adapter that includes Type E pins is a great, versatile choice.
2. For Older Appliances or Those Marked “120V Only” (e.g., some hair dryers, shavers, straighteners):
Check the label: Verify if it’s listed as “120V only” and check its wattage (W).
If yes: You will need a voltage converter or transformer rated for 220-240V input and 110-120V output, with a wattage suitable for your appliance. You will also need a plug adapter to connect the converter to the wall, or ensure the converter has Type E pins attached.
3. For Hair Styling Tools (Hair Dryers, Curling Irons)
Many travelers bring their own hair styling tools. It’s often easier and more reliable to buy a local, inexpensive one in Paris if yours isn’t dual voltage, rather than carrying a heavy converter. However, if you must bring your own:
Check the label: Is it dual voltage (100-240V)? If so, just bring a Type E adapter.
If NOT dual voltage: You will need a high-wattage voltage converter (often called a ‘hair dryer converter’ or ‘appliance converter’) designed specifically for high-power heating elements. Standard small converters are not suitable for these.
Practical Advice and Safety Tips
Roy Walker here, and I always say a little preparation goes a long way to keep your trip smooth and your devices happy!
Making the Right Purchase: What to Look For in an Adapter
When you’re shopping for an adapter, here are a few things to keep an eye on:
Build Quality: Look for sturdy construction. Cheaper, flimsy plastic adapters can break easily and might be less safe. Reputable brands usually offer better durability.
Multiple Sockets: Many adapters come with sockets that accept several plug types (e.g., US, UK, EU). This is super handy if you travel a lot or are traveling with companions from different countries.
USB Ports: Some travel adapters include built-in USB ports. This is a fantastic feature, allowing you to charge your phone or tablet directly without needing an extra USB wall charger. You can charge multiple devices at once!
Grounding Pin Accommodation: Ensure the adapter you choose can securely accommodate the grounding pin of your devices if they have one.
Combined Units (Adapter + Converter): Be cautious with these. While they exist, they can sometimes be bulky and may not offer the best performance for both functions. It’s often better to buy a quality separate adapter and a separate quality converter if needed.
Where to Buy Your Adapter
Before You Leave:
Electronics Stores: Major electronics retailers are your best bet.
Online Retailers: Websites like Amazon offer a vast selection. Read reviews carefully!
Travel Stores: Many stores specializing in travel gear will carry these.
In Paris (If You Forget):
Airports and Train Stations: Overpriced but convenient in a pinch.
Supermarkets and Department Stores: You can often find basic adapters here.
Specialty Electronics Shops: Your best bet for a wider selection in Paris.
Tip:
Buying before you go ensures you have it right away upon arrival, saving you time and potential hassle.
Safety First!
Never Use Force: If the plug doesn’t fit easily, don’t force it. You could damage the socket or the plug.
Unplug When Not in Use: It’s good practice to unplug adapters when your devices are fully charged or when you’re not using them.
Check Wattage: For converters, always match or exceed the wattage of the appliance you intend to use. Exceeding the converter’s wattage limit can cause it to overheat or fail. The U.S. Department of Energy has great resources on understanding wattage.
Avoid Overloading: Don’t plug too many high-power devices into a single adapter or wall socket, even with a converter.
Comparing Adapter and Converter Options: A Quick Look
Let’s summarize the differences with a simple table.
| Feature | Plug Adapter | Voltage Converter | Voltage Transformer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Function | Changes plug shape to fit the socket. | Changes voltage from foreign (e.g., 220V) to home (e.g., 110V). | Changes voltage, often more precisely for sensitive electronics. |
| Does it change voltage? | No. | Yes. | Yes. |
| What it’s used for | Modern dual-voltage electronics (phones, laptops). | Non-dual voltage appliances (hair dryers, irons). | Sensitive electronics (medical devices, high-end laptops). |
| Common Size/Weight | Small and lightweight. | Can be heavier, bulkier, especially for high wattage. | Can be quite heavy and bulky. |
| Example Paris Need | For your smartphone charger (if 100-240V). | For your 120V-only hair dryer. | Rarely needed for typical tourist devices. |
Practical Steps: Getting Ready for Paris
Here’s a step-by-step guide to making sure you have the right power solution for your Parisian adventure.
Step 1: Inventory Your Devices
Walk around your home and list all the electronic devices you plan to bring.
Smartphone
Laptop
Tablet
Camera and charger
E-reader
Portable power bank
Travel hair dryer (if applicable)
Shaver
Any other gadget with a plug!
Step 2: Check Voltage Compatibility for Each Device
Now, for each device, find its power adapter or label. Look for the “Input” voltage rating.
Example: If you see “INPUT: 100-240V ~ 50/60Hz,” your device is dual voltage and can be used in Paris with just a plug adapter.
Example: If you see “INPUT: 120V ~ 60Hz” only, your device is NOT dual voltage and will require a voltage converter.
Step 3: Determine the Type of Adapter/Converter You Need
Based on Step 2:
If ALL your devices are dual voltage (100-240V): You only need one or two Type E plug adapters (or a universal travel adapter that includes Type E).
If ANY of your devices are NOT dual voltage BUT are low-wattage (e.g., shaver): You will need a voltage converter suitable for low-wattage devices, plus a way to connect it to the wall (either the converter has Type E pins, or you’ll need a basic Type E adapter to plug into). Always check the wattage!
* If you have high-wattage devices (hair dryers, hair straighteners) NOT dual voltage: You will need a high-wattage voltage converter specifically designed for them. As mentioned, sometimes it’s just easier to buy one at your destination.
Step 4: Purchase Your Needed Items
Buy your chosen adapters and/or converters. For modern travelers, a good universal travel adapter with USB ports often covers most needs efficiently. If you need a converter, ensure it’s from a reputable brand and correctly rated.
Step 5: Pack and Prepare
Pack your adapter(s) in an easily accessible place in your carry-on luggage. Familiarize yourself with how to use your adapter and converter (if applicable) before you leave home.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Here are some common questions people have about adapters for Paris.
Q1: Will my American phone charger work in Paris?
A: Yes, almost certainly! Most modern phone chargers are designed for dual voltage (100-240V). Just check the label on your charger brick. If it lists 100-240V, you only need a Type E plug adapter to fit the French socket. A universal travel adapter with Type E pins is a great option.
Q2: Do I need a voltage converter for my laptop in Paris?
A: Typically, no. The vast majority of laptop chargers are dual voltage (100-240V). Check the input label on your charger. If it shows the 100-240V range, you only need a Type E plug adapter. If, by rare chance, it’s not dual voltage, you would need a voltage transformer, but this is uncommon for laptops.
Q3: What’s the difference between an adapter and a converter?
A: An adapter changes the physical shape of the plug so it fits into a foreign socket. It doesn’t change the voltage. A converter (or transformer) actually changes the electrical voltage from what the wall provides to what your device needs. You need one or the other, or sometimes both, depending on your device.
Q4: Can I use a Type C adapter in Paris?
A: A Type C plug (two thin round pins) will physically fit into a Type E socket in Paris. However, if your device has a grounding pin (a third thicker round pin), using a Type C adapter (which doesn’t accommodate grounding) means you’re bypassing safety features. If your device has a grounding pin, it’s best to use a proper Type E adapter or a universal adapter with Type E compatibility.
Q5: Where can I buy a Type E adapter in Paris if I forget mine?
A: If you find yourself in Paris without the right adapter, you can usually find basic types at larger supermarkets (like Carrefour or Monoprix), department stores (like Galeries Lafayette or Printemps), electronics stores, and certainly at airport shops or major train station vendors. They might be a bit more expensive there.
Q6: Can I use a power strip with my adapter in Paris?
A: Yes, but with a few considerations. Your power strip will plug into the wall via your Type E adapter. Ensure the power strip itself is safe and rated appropriately. If you’re using a voltage converter, you can plug your power strip into the converter (if the converter has enough outlets or you use an adapter for the strip), but be very mindful of the total wattage being drawn to avoid overloading the converter or the wall
